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August 2025
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Engineering exports continued its growth run for the third straight month to August 2025 but with a moderated growth of 4.91 percent

After achieving a record high figure in 2024-25, Indian engineering exports maintained its growth-run in the new fiscal also. During April 2025, engineering exports from India was recorded at USD 9,511.46 million as against USD 8,547.61 million in the same month last fiscal, registering a growth of 11.28 percent.
According to the Quick Estimates of Department of Commerce, Government of India, share of engineering in India's total merchandise exports was recorded at 24.71 percent in April 2025 as aganst 24.21 percent in April 2024.
In April 2025, 28 out of 34 engineering panels witnessed positive year-on-year growth while the remaining 6 panels mainly including Aluminium and products, Zinc and products, Aircrafts and Spacecrafts, Railway and Transport Equipments and Cranes, Lifts Winches witnessed decline in exports witnessed decline in exports during April 2025 vis-à-vis April 2024.
Region wise, North America maintained its spot as the number one export destination with a share of 21.1% followed by EU (17.4%) and WANA (14.1%) in April 2025. Significant export growth was noted in Oceania (36.4%), SSA (31.6%) and LAC (27.2%) in April 2025.
Country-wise, USA remained the top destinations followed by UAE and Saudi Arabia in April 2025 while maximum increase was noted in South Africa (51.3%), Australia (42.3%) and UAE (37.3%).
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August-2025 engineering exports hit peak growth for fiscal 2025-2026

After registering an all-time high engineering exports of USD 116.7 billion in fiscal 2024-25, Indian engineering started the new fiscal 2025-26 with the same momentum and secured 11.28 percent year-on-year growth in exports in the first month of the new fiscal. During April 2025, engineering exports from India was recorded at USD 9,511.46 million as against USD 8,547.61 million in the same month last fiscal. This growth was attributed to a lower base coupled with higher exports of electric machinery and equipment; Ships, boats and floating structures; Motor vehicle/cars; and Copper and its products among others. Exports of Iron and Steel also came back to growth path after several months. Increase in shipments to all regions barring Other Europe and CIS helped overall engineering exports to start the new fiscal with a positive sentiment.

Trade Flow Export figures(in $ billion) Growth (%)
Apr-2024 Apr-2025 Apr-Apr 2024-25 Apr-Apr 2025-26 Apr-2025 over Apr-2024 Apr-Apr 2024-25 over Apr-Apr 2025-26
Engineering exports 9.44 9.90 46.52 49.24 4.91% 5.86%
Overall merchandise exports 32.89 35.10 179.60 184.13 6.73% 2.52%
Share of engineering (%) 28.69% 28.20% 25.90% 26.74% --- ---
Service Exports 30.36 34.06 149.43 165.22 12.19% 10.57%

Source : Compiled from data by DGCI&S and Quick Estimates published by the Government of India.

Engineering Exports: Monthly Trend

The monthly engineering figures for 2025-26 vis-à-vis 2024-25 are shown below as per the latest DGCI&S estimates:

Table 1: Engineering Exports: Monthly Trend in 2025-26

US$ million

Month 2024-25 2025-26 Growth (%)
April 8557.11 9512.81 11.17
May 9974.13 9889.1 -0.85
June 9386.21 9506.66 1.28
April-June 27917.46 28908.56 3.55
July 9162.17 10432.4 13.86
August 9437.14 9900.9 4.91
April-August 46516.78 49241.86 5.86

Source : DGCIS, Govt. of India

TOP 25 ENGINEERING EXPORT DESTINATIONS IN April-August 2025-26

We now look at the export scenario of the top 25 nations that had highest demand for Indian engineering products during April 2025 over April 2024.The data clearly shows that top 25 countries contribute 75.3% of total engineering exports.

Table 2: Engineering exports country wise

(US$ million)

Countries Apr-2024 Apr-2025 Growth (%) April-August 2024-25 April-August 2025-26 Growth (%)
U S A 1566.83 1679.38 7.18% 7741.37 8634.08 11.53%
U ARAB EMTS 613.56 649.17 5.8% 3236.83 3076.45 -4.96%
GERMANY 387.07 412.32 6.52% 1730.97 2029.76 17.26%
U K 331.84 382.94 15.4% 1619.47 1922.59 18.72%
SAUDI ARAB 404.98 358.92 -11.37% 2224.62 1836.92 -17.43%
SOUTH AFRICA 177.93 309.83 74.14% 895.44 1157.02 29.21%
MEXICO 322.93 309.55 -4.14% 1592.72 1385.86 -12.99%
ITALY 218.2 302.65 38.7% 1287.53 1379.06 7.11%
CHINA P RP 261.93 242.5 -7.42% 1078.91 1087.75 0.82%
KOREA RP 245.37 220.93 -9.96% 1093.91 1172.67 7.2%
BRAZIL 186.58 216.01 15.78% 913.45 1075 17.69%
NEPAL 184.01 211.98 15.2% 903.68 1008.31 11.58%
NETHERLAND 148.15 194.94 31.58% 801.19 927.89 15.81%
FRANCE 158.94 190.5 19.85% 773.13 930.2 20.32%
SINGAPORE 306.01 189.96 -37.92% 1672.69 1780.44 6.44%
THAILAND 184.05 174.78 -5.03% 822.01 904.1 9.99%
BANGLADESH PR 152.35 174.77 14.72% 848.94 862.21 1.56%
BELGIUM 114.19 169.98 48.85% 577.88 764.8 32.35%
JAPAN 201.75 164.65 -18.39% 909.59 1057.94 16.31%
TURKEY 280.61 162.02 -42.26% 1510.02 862.08 -42.91%
SPAIN 103.08 146.08 41.71% 546.1 629.6 15.29%
VIETNAM SOC REP 113.35 142.48 25.7% 582.75 614.95 5.53%
MALAYSIA 118.06 141.1 19.52% 611.01 545.48 -10.72%
CANADA 95.01 128.84 35.61% 510.83 557.4 9.12%
SRI LANKA DSR 65.27 127.76 95.73% 426.52 548.48 28.6%
Total engineering exports to top 25 countries 6942.05 7404.03 6.65% 34911.55 36751.07 5.27%
Total engineering exports 9437.14 9900.9 4.91% 46516.78 49241.86 5.86%

Source : DGCI&S

REGION WISE INDIA’S ENGINEERING EXPORTS

The following table depicts region wise India’s engineering exports for April 2025 as compared to April  2024

Table 3: Region wise engineering exports in April-February 2023-2024 vis-à-vis April-August 2024-2025

(US$ million)

Regions Apr-2024 Apr-2025 Growth (%) April-August 2024-25 April-August 2025-26 Growth (%)
NORTH AMERICA 1984.76 2117.78 6.7% 9844.92 10577.34 7.44%
EUROPEAN UNION 1457.96 1839.5 26.17% 7815.61 8843.84 13.16%
WANA 1493.62 1450.24 -2.9% 7505.06 7088.93 -5.54%
SSA( Sub Saharan Africa) 680.35 888.39 30.58% 3153.37 3882.44 23.12%
ASEAN 1100.25 840.51 -23.61% 5088.36 4997.66 -1.78%
N E ASIA 778.52 714.74 -8.19% 3514.96 3807.85 8.33%
OTHER EUROPE 638.14 584.24 -8.45% 3335.98 2978.9 -10.7%
SOUTH ASIA 506.07 567.26 12.09% 2528.78 2692.74 6.48%
LATIN AMERICA 496.35 566.37 14.11% 2427.13 2967.57 22.27%
CIS 168.59 169.09 0.3% 720.46 659.42 -8.47%
OCEANIA 129.64 139.26 7.42% 572.1 673.09 17.65%
OTHERS 2.89 2.21 -23.56% 10.03 50.76 406.31%

Note : *Figures have been rounded off.

Source : DGCI&S **Myanmar has been included in ASEAN and not in South Asia, since ASEAN is a formal economic grouping.

PRODUCT PANEL WISE ENGINEERING EXPORTS

In this section we look at the Engineering Panel wise exports for the month of April 2025 vis-à-vis April 2024. These are indicated in the tables below.

Reasons for Decline (As per April 2025)

Aluminium

The overall decline in aluminium exports have been fuelled by decline in exports to the US (-14.4%) and South Korea (-21.2%). These account for more than 26% of India’s aluminium exports. The decline in the US market is majorly attributed to the Section 232 tariffs reinstated by the US in March 2025. The decline in exports to South Korea is again an indirect impact of the retaliatory tariff imposition by the US which has affected South Korea’s finished goods exports. As per media reports, in the first 20 days of April, South Korea’s exports to the US declined by 14.3% and South Korea’s overall exports declined by 5.1%. The declining exports have affected South Korea’s aluminium demand too. This is a significant reason behind declining aluminium exports to South Korea. In this juncture exploring new markets are essential. Looking at the trade data GCC countries, Mexico and Brazil can be explored as alternate destinations for our aluminium exports.

Zinc

As per latest reports by London Metal Exchange global Zinc demand is declining and may be expected to decline further due to weak demand and surging productions. 

Table 4a. Trend in exports of iron and steel and its products

(US$ million)

Product panels August-2024 August-2025 Growth April-August 2024-25 April-August 2025-26 Growth
IRON AND STEEL 792.78 841.55 6.15% 3874.02 4036.67 4.2%
PRODUCTS OF IRON AND STEEL 865.1 890.61 2.95% 3980.61 4375.75 9.93%
Sub Total 1657.87 1732.15 4% 7854.63 8412.42 7%

Source : DGCI&S

Table 4b. Trend in exports of Non-Ferrous Metals and Products

US$ Million

Product panels August-2024 August-2025 Growth April-August 2024-25 April-August 2025-26 Growth
Aluminium and products made of Aluminium 519.74 543.88 4.64% 2784.57 2571.72 -7.64%
Copper and products made of copper 182.22 226.8 24.47% 805.83 1024.87 27.18%
Lead and products made of Lead 58.12 96.23 65.57% 357.13 442.07 23.78%
Nickel and products made of Nickel 16.41 15.88 -3.26% 72.55 70.83 -2.37%
Other Non Ferrous Metals and their products 75.98 84.96 11.81% 347.01 436.66 25.83%
Tin and products made of Tin 1.55 2.82 81.97% 8.34 12.52 50.13%
Zinc and products made of zinc 40.84 57.96 41.92% 289.34 257.88 -10.87%
Sub Total 894.87 1028.53 15% 4664.77 4816.55 3%

Source : DGCI&S

Table 4c. Trend in exports of Industrial Machinery

US$ Million

Product panels August-2024 August-2025 Growth April-August 2024-25 April-August 2025-26 Growth
Air condition and Refrigeration Machinery and Parts, Industrial Furnaces, Water heaters and Centrifuges and Compressor 163.36 180.27 10.35% 739.21 925.18 25.16%
IC Engines and Parts 316.69 350.66 10.73% 1522.28 1767.63 16.12%
Industrial Machinery for dairy, agriculture, food processing, textiles, paper, chemicals, etc 678.3 760.93 12.18% 3366.49 3714.46 10.34%
Machine Tools 68.41 85.27 24.63% 331.91 389.68 17.4%
Machinery for ATMs, Injecting Moulding machinery, valves, etc 231.57 260.18 12.36% 1121.8 1288.49 14.86%
Nuclear Reactors, Industrial Boilers and Parts 71.41 86.17 20.67% 319.41 394.15 23.4%
Pumps of all types 129.21 133.05 2.97% 623.66 656.79 5.31%
Sub Total 1658.96 1856.53 11.91% 8024.76 9136.38 13.85%

Source : DGCI&S

Table 4d. Trend in exports of Electrical Machinery and Equipment

US$ Million

Product panels August-2024 August-2025 Growth April-August 2024-25 April-August 2025-26 Growth
Electric Machinery and Equipment 1156.9 1151.25 -0.49% 5700.2 6380.56 11.94%

Source : DGCI&S

Table 4e. Trend in exports of Auto and auto parts

US$ Million

Product panels August-2024 August-2025 Growth April-August 2024-25 April-August 2025-26 Growth
AUTO COMPONENTS/PARTS 701.055 765.991 9.26% 3404.173 3646.555 7.12%
AUTO TYRES AND TUBES 242.108 254.224 5% 1256.713 1328.273 5.69%
Motor Vehicle/cars 775.933 1017.914 31.19% 3609.058 4354.17 20.65%
Two and Three Wheelers 260.112 347.161 33.47% 1279.2 1561.946 22.1%
Sub Total 1979.207 2385.29 20.52% 9549.143 10890.945 14.05%

Source : DGCI&S

Table 4f. Trend in exports of aircraft, spacecraft and parts and ships, boats and floating structures

US$ Million

Product panels August-2024 August-2025 Growth April-August 2024-25 April-August 2025-26 Growth
Aircrafts, Spacecrafts and Parts 439.32 134.29 -69.43% 2273.26 669.87 52.48%
Ships, Boats and Floating Structures 275.12 94.66 -65.59% 2001.4 1707.07 520.48%
Sub Total 714.44 228.95 -67.95% 4274.66 2376.94 -44.39%

Source : DGCI&S

Table 4g. Trend in exports of other engineering products

US$ Million

Product panels August-2024 August-2025 Growth April-August 2024-25 April-August 2025-26 Growth
BICYCLE AND PARTS 33.87 42.72 26.13% 154.19 195.71 26.93%
Hand Tools, Cutting Tools and Implements made of Metals 90.27 88.96 -1.44% 414.75 444.89 7.27%
OFFICE EQUIPMENTS 29.22 34.5 18.06% 118.47 159.56 34.68%
OTHER CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY 264.97 297.59 12.31% 1258.13 1415.85 12.54%
PRIME MICA AND MICA PRODUCTS 2.82 2.92 3.33% 12.4 13.7 10.52%
Railway Transport and Parts 28.58 52.61 84.09% 131.44 190.85 45.2%
PROJECT GOODS 0.22 0.15 -33.44% 0.89 0.57 -36.64%
OTHR RUBBER PRODCT EXCPT FOOTW 156 165.61 6.16% 733.3 797.25 8.72%

Source : DGCI&S

ENGINEERING PRODUCT PANELS – COUNTRY-WISE ANALYSIS

We now analyze the performance of some of the important products for the fiscal April 2025 vis-à-vis April 2024. We have taken the major panels and computed the top importers to get an idea of the current trade pattern.

Table 5: Export of Different Panels

(US$ million)

Product panels Top 5 nations April-August 2024-25 April-August 2025-26 Growth (%)
Iron and Steel and Products made of Iron and Steel
U S A 1367.29 1663.24 22%
ITALY 633.05 598.97 -5%
U ARAB EMTS 535.04 577.3 8%
BELGIUM 261.75 388.41 48%
NEPAL 332.6 341.08 3%
Non-Ferrous Metals and Products made of Non-Ferrous Metals
U S A 604.67 750.85 24%
KOREA RP 393.5 432.8 10%
SAUDI ARAB 289.85 383.41 32%
CHINA P RP 200.24 286.22 43%
VIETNAM SOC REP 171.03 218.27 28%
Industrial Machinery
U S A 1688.31 1941.32 15%
U ARAB EMTS 367.66 507.84 38%
GERMANY 390.02 412.34 6%
CHINA P RP 363.25 357.15 -2%
THAILAND 317.71 330.9 4%
Electrical Machinery
U S A 1114.37 1346.77 21%
U K 452.68 667.22 47%
SINGAPORE 645.27 608.1 -6%
GERMANY 339.54 461.44 36%
KOREA RP 319.63 348.95 9%
Automobiles
U S A 1009.81 989.72 -2%
MEXICO 872.2 806.26 -8%
SOUTH AFRICA 564.83 785.18 39%
SAUDI ARAB 685.95 682.15 -1%
U ARAB EMTS 429.64 558 30%
Aircrafts and Spacecraft parts and products
U S A 180.71 200.73 11%
FRANCE 97.41 121.76 25%
U K 60.43 78.17 29%
GERMANY 31.31 40.14 28%
SINGAPORE 20.32 37.32 84%
Ships Boats and Floating products and parts
SINGAPORE 534.93 690.36 29%
U ARAB EMTS 663.84 559.68 -16%
INDONESIA 232.68 96.23 -59%
SRI LANKA DSR 87.06 90.79 4%
OMAN 0.06 65.94 110259%
Project Goods
U S A 0.18 0.1 -43%
OMAN 0 0.08 N/A
U K 0 0.06 11850%
FRANCE 0.02 0.05 189%
TANZANIA REP 0.02 0.05 113%
Other Rubber Product Except Footwear
U S A 167.41 185.52 11%
GERMANY 48.33 56.65 17%
U ARAB EMTS 30.47 32.16 6%
CHINA P RP 27.52 31.55 15%
NETHERLAND 25.59 24.6 -4%
Other engineering products
U S A 376.59 451.76 20%
U ARAB EMTS 115.55 146.48 27%
U K 127.58 141.3 11%
SOUTH AFRICA 60.18 87.14 45%
NETHERLAND 62.79 86.96 39%

Source : DGCI&S

ENGINEERING EXPORTS – STATE-WISE ANALYSIS

State wise engineering export performance

The table below indicates the exports from top Indian states. It is evident from the table that almost 94.7 % of India’s exports is contributed by the listed 12 states. Within this almost 56.5 percent of exports is done by Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and Gujarat together.

  • Top 12 states constitute over 94.9 % of India’s engineering Exports. Once again, Karnataka maintained its 5th position, Telengana retained its 4th position, Odisha maintaining its 6th position, West Bengal moving up to 9th position, while Daman and Diu remained at 12th position and Haryana moved down to 13th position during the fiscal April-March 2024-25 compared to the same period last fiscal.( as per estimates of Niryat Portal)
  • Major negative growth witnessed in states like Maharashtra, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan and Daman and Diu during April-March 2024-25 compared to the same period last fiscal.
  • Maharashtra being the highest state in terms of Engineering Goods exports ( constituting a share of 22.6%) is leading by US$ 4.44 billion from Tamil Nadu(Second Highest State) for the period of April-March 2024-25
Table 6: Top state wise engineering export performance - April-March 2025-26

(US$ million)

Top States Cumulative Export April-March 2025-26 Share % Remark
Maharashtra 22546.4 19.65% 91.5% share covered by top 12 states
Tamil Nadu 18108.6 15.78%
Gujarat 16590.5 14.46%
Telangana 7536.2 6.57%
Karnataka 7277.3 6.34%
Haryana 6764.5 5.9%
Odisha 5910.1 5.15%
Delhi 4684.5 4.08%
Uttar Pradesh 4348.7 3.79%
Andhra Pradesh 4319.4 3.77%
West Bengal 3523.7 3.07%
Rajasthan 3375.7 2.94%
Punjab 2661.3 2.32%
Madhya Pradesh 2013.1 1.75%
Daman & Diu And Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1242 1.08%
Kerala 840.9 0.73%
Jharkhand 807.2 0.7%
Chhattisgarh 754.6 0.66%
Uttarakhand 549.2 0.48%
Goa 405.8 0.35%
Puducherry 180.2 0.16%
Himachal Pradesh 124.8 0.11%
Bihar 61.1 0.05%
Chandigarh 51.7 0.05%
Assam 19.4 0.02%
Tripura 10.9 0.01%
Jammu & Kashmir 10.2 0.01%
Arunachal Pradesh 1.8 0%
Sikkim 1 0%
Manipur 0.8 0%
Lakshadweep 0.1 0%
Andaman & Nicobar 0.1 0%
Meghalaya 0.1 0%
Ladakh 0 0%
Mizoram 0 0%
Nagaland 0 0%

Source : DGCI&S

Region wise engineering exports

In terms of region, western region which includes industrial states like Maharashtra and Gujarat is the front runner in terms of exports with 39.2 percent share. Tamil Nadu from the Southern Region has retained its export performance and it ranked second after Maharashtra, while Gujarat and Telengana ranked third and fourth during April-March 2024-25. 

Note: The total engineering exports given in the above table is taken from NIRYAT as per the latest available data and may not tally with the total engineering exports as given by DGCI&S.

Note: Region wise estimates are yet to be uploaded due to some data discrepancy in Niryat Portal.

Please note that data for April 2025 is currently unavailable on the Niryat Portal; therefore, the figures provided above pertain to the financial year 2024–25.

Note : DGCI&S state wise data available till Apr-2025

Table 7: Region wise exports from India till Apr-2025

Value in US$ million

Region Apr-2024($Mn) Apr-2025($Mn) Growth % Apr-Apr 2024-25($Mn) Apr-Apr 2025-26 ($Mn) Growth %
WESTERN REGION 4070.4 4143.4 1.79% 41415.4 42797.8 3.34%
SOUTHERN REGION 3884.2 3310.4 -14.77% 33012.2 38262.7 15.9%
EASTERN REGION 1096.1 989.8 -9.7% 12236.7 11089.8 -9.37%
NORTHERN REGION 2235 432.9 -80.63% 22650.9 22571.6 -0.35%
Grand Total 11285.7 8876.5 -21.35% 109315.2 114721.9 4.95%

CORRELATION BETWEEN MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION AND ENGINEERING EXPORTS

Engineering forms a considerable part of the broader manufacturing sector and the share of engineering production in overall manufacturing output is quite significant. As exports generally come from what is produced within a country, some correlation between manufacturing production growth and engineering export growth should exist. We briefly look at the trend in manufacturing growth as also engineering export growth to see if they move in tandem. It may be mentioned that manufacturing has 77.63% weightage in India’s industrial production. 

Engineering export growth and manufacturing output growth moved in the same direction in as many as nine out of twelve months in each of the fiscal years 2019-20 and 2020-21. During fiscal 2021-22, engineering export growth and manufacturing growth moved in the same direction in seven out of twelve months while in each of fiscal 2022-23 and 2023-24, as many as 10 out of 12 months saw engineering exports and manufacturing output moved in the same direction.

The first two month of fiscal 2024-25 also saw manufacturing output growth and engineering exports growth moving in the same direction. April 2024 saw engineering exports declined from a growth in Mar 2024 and manufacturing output growth decelerated. The month of May 2024 witnessed just the opposite. Engineering exports bounced back to growth path and manufacturing output growth accelerated. Then June and July 2024 however saw both moved in the opposite direction but August 2024 saw both engineering export growth and manufacturing growth slowing down. September and October 2024 again saw both moving in the same direction by securing acceleration in growth. November 2024 however saw slowdown in engineering export growth but faster manufacturing growth vis-à-vis October 2024 while growth in both engineering exports and manufacturing output moderated in December 2024. In January 2025 once again, the direction was opposite but in February and March 2025, both moved in the same direction as both performed better on a monthly basis. Engineering export growth and manufacturing growth moved in the same direction in eight out of twelve months in fiscal 2025-26.

The link between these two may not be established monthly, but a positive correlation may be seen if medium to long term trend is considered. 

Table 8: Engineering exports growth vis-à-vis manufacturing growth from April 2020
Months/ Year Engg. Export Growth (%) Manufacturing Growth (%)
April 2020 -63.05 -66.6
May 2020 -22.17 -37.8
June 2020 -5.18 -17.0
July 2020 10.56 -11.4
August 2020 -7.01 -7.6
September 2020 4.09 0.4
October 2020 -5.01 4.5
November 2020 -8.37 -1.6
December 2020 -0.93 2.7
January 2021 16.66 -0.9
February 2021 -4.94 -3.4
March 2021 67.75 28.3
April 2021 236.85 196.0
May 2021 50.21 32.1
June 2021 51.00 13.2
July 2021 42.57 10.5
August 2021 58.63 11.1
September 2021 35.11 4.3
October 2021 51.76 3.3
November 2021 37.28 0.3
December 2021 47.42 0.6
January 2022 25.63 1.9
February 2022 35.49 0.2
March 2022 19.72 1.4
April 2022 18.30 5.6
May 2022 11.45 20.6
June 2022 3.01 13.0
July 2022 -0.03 3.2
August 2022 -12.64 -0.5
September 2022 -11.39 2.0
October 2022 -19.68 -5.8
November 2022 0.09 6.7
December 2022 -11.60 3.6
January 2023 -9.76 4.0
February 2023 -9.73 5.6
March 2023 -7.49 0.5
April 2023 -7.27 5.5
May 2023 -4.13 6.3
June 2023 -10.94 3.5
July 2023 -6.65 5.0
August 2023 7.83 9.3
September 2023 6.81 4.5
October 2023 7.20 N A
November 2023 -3.48 1.2
December 2023 9.82 4.5
January 2024 4.21 3.6
February 2024 15.9 5.0
March 2024 10.66 N A
April 2024 -4.49 3.9
May 2024 7.41 4.6
June 2024 10.27 N A
July 2024 3.66 4.6
August 2024 4.26 1.0
September 2024 9.44 3.9
October 2024 38.39 4.1
November 2024 13.72 5.5
December 2024 8.33 3.4
January 2025 7.46 5.5
February 2025 -8.64 2.9
April 2025 -3.92 3.0
May 2025 -0.80 2.6
June 2025 1.28 2.9
July 2025 13.86 5.4

Source :Department of Commerce and CSO

IMPACT OF EXCHANGE RATE ON INDIA’S EXPORTS

How did the exchange rate fare during April 2025 and what was the recent trend in Re-Dollar movement? In order to get a clearer picture of the recent Re-Dollar trend, not only we took the exchange rate of April 2025, but also considered monthly average exchange rate of Rupee vis-à-vis the US Dollar for each month of fiscal 2023-24 and 2024-25 as per the latest data published, as mere one-month figure does not reflect any trend.  The following two tables clearly depicts the short-term trend:

Fig 3: Trend of Rupee vis-a-vis US dollar from April 2020

(Monthly Average Rate of FBIL has been considered)

Source : FBIL

Table 9: USD-INR monthly average exchange rate in 2025-26 vis-à-vis 2024-25

(As per latest data released by FBIL)

Monthly Average Exchange Rate (1 USD to INR) Year-on-Year Change (%) Direction Month-on-Month Change (%) Direction
Month 2024-25 2025-26
April 83.41 85.56 2.58 Depreciation -1.25 Appreciation
May 83.39 85.19 2.16 Depreciation -0.43 Appreciation
June 83.47 85.90 2.91 Depreciation 0.83 Depreciation
July 83.59 86.11 3.01 Depreciation 0.24 Depreciation
August 83.90 87.52 4.31 Depreciation 1.64 Depreciation

Rupee appreciated for the second straight month in April 2025 on a month-on-month basis but continued to depreciate on a year-on-year basis: INR appreciated vis-à-vis the US Dollar by a decent 1.25 percent in March 2025 over the previous month as reciprocal tariff imposed by the USA has created panic about the US economic prospect in the short term leading to weakening of dollar. On a year-on-year basis however, rupee continued to weaken.

Outlook: Currency market may remain volatile till a stability is seen in tariff war and rupee may witness mild gains in the near term.

Table 10: USD-INR monthly average exchange rate in 2024-25 vis-à-vis 2023-24

(As per latest data released by FBIL)

Monthly Average Exchange Rate (1 USD to INR) Year-on-Year Change (%) Direction Month-on-Month Change (%) Direction
Month 2023-24 2024-25
April 82.02 83.41 1.69 Depreciation 0.49 Depreciation
May 82.34 83.39 1.28 Depreciation -0.02 Appreciation
June 82.23 83.47 1.51 Depreciation 0.10 Depreciation
July 82.15 83.59 1.75 Depreciation 0.14 Depreciation
August 82.79 83.89 1.33 Depreciation 0.36 Depreciation
September 83.05 83.81 0.92 Depreciation -0.10 Depreciation
October 83.24 84.02 0.94 Depreciation 0.25 Depreciation
November 83.30 84.36 1.27 Depreciation 0.40 Depreciation
December 83.28 84.99 2.05 Depreciation 0.75 Depreciation
January 83.14 86.27 3.76 Depreciation 1.51 Depreciation
February 82.96 87.05 4.93 Depreciation 0.90 Depreciation
March 83.00 86.64 4.39 Depreciation -0.47 Appreciation

Source : FBIL, EEPC Research

TREND IN ENGINEERING TRADE BALANCE

Table 11: Monthly Trend in Engineering Trade Balance for the current FY

(US$ million)

Trade Flow April May June July August
Engineering Export 9.5 9.9 9.5 10.4 9.9
Engineering Import 13.4 13.8 11.5 14.0 13.2
Trade Balance -3.9 -3.9 -2.0 -3.6 -3.3

Source : DGCI&S

TO CONCLUDE...

The new Financial Year started with a positive note for the Indian engineering community as Indian engineering exports recorded a double-digit growth of 11.28%. As per the latest data, in the first month of the Financial Year 2025-26, reached USD 9.5 billion. The growth rate exceeded that of merchandise exports which reegisted an increase of 9.02% during the same period. The export growth was noted in almost all panels and destinations which is a very positive sign. The stellar export performance comes at a time when the global trade dynamics are being re-shaped by geo-political transformation. As per the latest WTO Global Trade Update, the have revised the global merchandise trade growth downward - While earlier Baseline projections suggested a growth of 2.7 % in 2025 and 2.9 % in 2026, the revised suggestions indicate a 0.2 % contraction in merchandise trade in 2025 followed by a 2.5 % increase in 2026. The possible “reinstatement of reciprocal tariffs” by the US has emerged as the most significant threat that can impact global trade – if enacted fully this can bring down global merchandise trade by 0.6 % in 2025. This accompanies with the growing trade policy uncertainty across the world could result in almost 1.5 % decline in global trade in 2025. That our exporters have acieved the growth despite these challenges is indeed laudable. The support of the Givernment of India also remains critical during such difficult times. The recently concluded India-UK Free Trade Agreement is an important step towards strengthening our position in the UK market. We sincerely hope that in the coming days we will continue in this growth path under the bale guidance of the Department of Commerce, Government of India.